# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, Pascal Volk
# See COPYING for distribution information.
"""
    VirtualMailManager.emailaddress
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Virtual Mail Manager's EmailAddress class to handle e-mail addresses.
"""
import re

from VirtualMailManager.domain import check_domainname, get_gid
from VirtualMailManager.constants import \
     DOMAIN_NO_NAME, INVALID_ADDRESS, LOCALPART_INVALID, LOCALPART_TOO_LONG, \
     DOMAIN_INVALID
from VirtualMailManager.errors import DomainError, EmailAddressError as EAErr


RE_LOCALPART = re.compile(r"[^\w!#$%&'\*\+-\.\/=?^_`{\|}~]")
_ = lambda msg: msg


class EmailAddress(object):
    """Simple class for validated e-mail addresses."""
    __slots__ = ('_localpart', '_domainname')

    def __init__(self, address, _validate=True):
        """Creates a new instance from the string/unicode ``address``."""
        assert isinstance(address, basestring)
        self._localpart = None
        self._domainname = None
        if _validate:
            self._chk_address(address)

    @property
    def localpart(self):
        """The local-part of the address *local-part@domain*"""
        return self._localpart

    @property
    def domainname(self):
        """The domain part of the address *local-part@domain*"""
        return self._domainname

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return self._localpart == other._localpart and \
                    self._domainname == other._domainname
        return NotImplemented

    def __ne__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return self._localpart != other._localpart or \
                    self._domainname != other._domainname
        return NotImplemented

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self._localpart.lower(), self._domainname.lower()))

    def __repr__(self):
        return "EmailAddress('%s@%s')" % (self._localpart, self._domainname)

    def __str__(self):
        return '%s@%s' % (self._localpart, self._domainname)

    def _chk_address(self, address):
        """Checks if the string ``address`` could be used for an e-mail
        address.  If so, it will assign the corresponding values to the
        attributes `_localpart` and `_domainname`."""
        parts = address.split('@')
        p_len = len(parts)
        if p_len < 2:
            raise EAErr(_(u"Missing the '@' sign in address: '%s'") % address,
                        INVALID_ADDRESS)
        elif p_len > 2:
            raise EAErr(_(u"Too many '@' signs in address: '%s'") % address,
                        INVALID_ADDRESS)
        if not parts[0]:
            raise EAErr(_(u"Missing local-part in address: '%s'") % address,
                        LOCALPART_INVALID)
        if not parts[1]:
            raise EAErr(_(u"Missing domain name in address: '%s'") % address,
                        DOMAIN_NO_NAME)
        self._localpart = check_localpart(parts[0])
        self._domainname = check_domainname(parts[1])


class DestinationEmailAddress(EmailAddress):
    """Provides additionally the domains group ID - when the domain is known
    in the database."""
    __slots__ = ('_gid', '_localhost')

    def __init__(self, address, dbh, _validate=False):
        """Creates a new DestinationEmailAddress instance

        Arguments:

        `address`: string/unicode
          a e-mail address like user@example.com
        `dbh`: pyPgSQL.PgSQL.Connection/pyPgSQL.PgSQL.connection
          a database connection for the database access
        """
        super(DestinationEmailAddress, self).__init__(address, _validate)
        self._localhost = False
        if not _validate:
            try:
                self._chk_address(address)
            except DomainError, err:
                if err.code is DOMAIN_INVALID and \
                   address.split('@')[1] == 'localhost':
                    self._localhost = True
                    self._domainname = 'localhost'
                else:
                    raise
        self._gid = 0
        if not self._localhost:
            self._find_domain(dbh)
        else:
            self._localpart = self._localpart.lower()

    def _find_domain(self, dbh):
        """Checks if the domain is known"""
        self._gid = get_gid(dbh, self._domainname)
        if self._gid:
            self._localpart = self._localpart.lower()

    @property
    def at_localhost(self):
        """True when the address is something@localhost."""
        return self._localhost

    @property
    def gid(self):
        """The domains group ID. 0 if the domain is not known."""
        return self._gid


def check_localpart(localpart):
    """Returns the validated local-part `localpart`.

    Throws a `EmailAddressError` if the local-part is too long or contains
    invalid characters.
    """
    if len(localpart) > 64:
        raise EAErr(_(u"The local-part '%s' is too long.") % localpart,
                    LOCALPART_TOO_LONG)
    invalid_chars = set(RE_LOCALPART.findall(localpart))
    if invalid_chars:
        i_chars = u''.join((u'"%s" ' % c for c in invalid_chars))
        raise EAErr(_(u"The local-part '%(l_part)s' contains invalid "
                      u"characters: %(i_chars)s") % {'l_part': localpart,
                    'i_chars': i_chars}, LOCALPART_INVALID)
    return localpart

del _