doc/web/source/installation/system_preparation.rst
changeset 579 be0906181a10
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/doc/web/source/installation/system_preparation.rst	Sun Jul 29 14:46:52 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+==================
+System Preparation
+==================
+.. _doveauth:
+
+We have to create a system user, named `doveauth`.
+The `doveauth` user will execute Dovecot's authentication processes.
+
+We will also create an additional system group, named `dovemail`.
+The GID of the group `dovemail` will be the supplementary GID for all
+mail related Dovecot processes, e.g. the `dict` service for quota limits.
+
+And finally we will create the ``base_directory``, with it's subdirectories.
+It is the location for all domain directories and the virtual user's home
+directories.
+
+The example below shows the steps executed on a Debian GNU/Linux system.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ root@host:~# adduser --system --home /nonexistent --no-create-home --group \
+ > --disabled-login --gecos "Dovecot IMAP/POP3 authentication user" doveauth
+ root@host:~# addgroup --system dovemail
+ root@host:~# mkdir /srv/mail
+ root@host:~# cd /srv/mail
+ root@host:/srv/mail# mkdir 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
+ root@host:/srv/mail# chmod 771 /srv/mail
+ root@host:/srv/mail# chmod 751 /srv/mail/*
+
+.. _root-setuid-copy-of-deliver:
+
+root SETUID copy of deliver
+---------------------------
+.. note:: This step is only necessary if you are still using Dovecot v\ **1**.x
+
+For security reasons the permissions in the domain/user directories will
+be very restricted.
+Each user will get its own unique UID_ and the GID_ from the domain.
+So it will be only possible for a user of the domain to access the domain
+directory (read only) and the user will get granted read write access only
+for its home directory.
+
+For this reason it is necessary to provide a setuid_-root copy of Dovecot's
+LDA_ (:command:`deliver`) for Postfix.
+Because Postfix will refuse to execute commands with root privileges, or
+with the privileges of the mail system owner (normally `postfix`) you should
+`nobody` let do the job.
+Therefore the permissions will be set very restrictive again.
+Only `nobody` will be able to execute the setuid-root copy of
+:command:`deliver`.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ root@host:~# mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/dovecot
+ root@host:~# chmod 700 /usr/local/lib/dovecot
+ root@host:~# chown nobody /usr/local/lib/dovecot
+ root@host:~# cp /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver /usr/local/lib/dovecot/
+ root@host:~# chown root:`id -g nobody` /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
+ root@host:~# chmod u+s,o-rwx /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
+
+.. include:: ../ext_references.rst