VirtualMailManager/account.py
changeset 571 a4aead244f75
parent 568 14abdd04ddf5
child 611 8e9b0046bc8f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/VirtualMailManager/account.py	Thu Jun 28 19:26:50 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2007 - 2012, Pascal Volk
+# See COPYING for distribution information.
+"""
+    VirtualMailManager.account
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Virtual Mail Manager's Account class to manage e-mail accounts.
+"""
+
+from VirtualMailManager.common import version_str, \
+     format_domain_default
+from VirtualMailManager.constants import \
+     ACCOUNT_EXISTS, ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD, ALIAS_PRESENT, \
+     INVALID_ARGUMENT, INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION, NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT, \
+     NO_SUCH_DOMAIN, VMM_ERROR
+from VirtualMailManager.domain import Domain
+from VirtualMailManager.emailaddress import EmailAddress
+from VirtualMailManager.errors import VMMError, AccountError as AErr
+from VirtualMailManager.maillocation import MailLocation
+from VirtualMailManager.password import pwhash
+from VirtualMailManager.quotalimit import QuotaLimit
+from VirtualMailManager.transport import Transport
+from VirtualMailManager.serviceset import ServiceSet
+
+__all__ = ('Account', 'get_account_by_uid')
+
+_ = lambda msg: msg
+cfg_dget = lambda option: None
+
+
+class Account(object):
+    """Class to manage e-mail accounts."""
+    __slots__ = ('_addr', '_dbh', '_domain', '_mail', '_new', '_passwd',
+                 '_qlimit', '_services', '_transport', '_note', '_uid')
+
+    def __init__(self, dbh, address):
+        """Creates a new Account instance.
+
+        When an account with the given *address* could be found in the
+        database all relevant data will be loaded.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `dbh` : pyPgSQL.PgSQL.Connection
+          A database connection for the database access.
+        `address` : VirtualMailManager.EmailAddress.EmailAddress
+          The e-mail address of the (new) Account.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(address, EmailAddress):
+            raise TypeError("Argument 'address' is not an EmailAddress")
+        self._addr = address
+        self._dbh = dbh
+        self._domain = Domain(self._dbh, self._addr.domainname)
+        if not self._domain.gid:
+            # TP: Hm, what “quotation marks” should be used?
+            # If you are unsure have a look at:
+            # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark,_non-English_usage
+            raise AErr(_(u"The domain '%s' does not exist.") %
+                       self._addr.domainname, NO_SUCH_DOMAIN)
+        self._uid = 0
+        self._mail = None
+        self._qlimit = None
+        self._services = None
+        self._transport = None
+        self._note = None
+        self._passwd = None
+        self._new = True
+        self._load()
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        """Returns `True` if the Account is known, `False` if it's new."""
+        return not self._new
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """Load 'uid', 'mid', 'qid', 'ssid', 'tid' and 'note' from the
+        database and set _new to `False` - if the user could be found. """
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute('SELECT uid, mid, qid, ssid, tid, note FROM users '
+                    'WHERE gid = %s AND local_part = %s',
+                    (self._domain.gid, self._addr.localpart))
+        result = dbc.fetchone()
+        dbc.close()
+        if result:
+            self._uid, _mid, _qid, _ssid, _tid, _note = result
+
+            def load_helper(ctor, own, field, dbresult):
+                #  Py25: cur = None if own is None else getattr(own, field)
+                if own is None:
+                    cur = None
+                else:
+                    cur = getattr(own, field)
+                if cur != dbresult:
+                    kwargs = {field: dbresult}
+                    if dbresult is None:
+                        return dbresult
+                    else:
+                        return ctor(self._dbh, **kwargs)
+
+            self._qlimit = load_helper(QuotaLimit, self._qlimit, 'qid', _qid)
+            self._services = load_helper(ServiceSet, self._services, 'ssid',
+                                         _ssid)
+            self._transport = load_helper(Transport, self._transport, 'tid',
+                                          _tid)
+            self._mail = MailLocation(self._dbh, mid=_mid)
+            self._note = _note
+            self._new = False
+
+    def _set_uid(self):
+        """Set the unique ID for the new Account."""
+        assert self._uid == 0
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute("SELECT nextval('users_uid')")
+        self._uid = dbc.fetchone()[0]
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def _prepare(self, maillocation):
+        """Check and set different attributes - before we store the
+        information in the database.
+        """
+        if maillocation.dovecot_version > cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"The mailbox format '%(mbfmt)s' requires Dovecot "
+                         u">= v%(version)s.") % {
+                       'mbfmt': maillocation.mbformat,
+                       'version': version_str(maillocation.dovecot_version)},
+                       INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION)
+        if self._transport and not maillocation.postfix and \
+          self._transport.transport.lower() in ('virtual:', 'virtual'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"Invalid transport '%(transport)s' for mailbox "
+                         u"format '%(mbfmt)s'.") %
+                       {'transport': self._transport,
+                        'mbfmt': maillocation.mbformat}, INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION)
+        self._mail = maillocation
+        self._set_uid()
+
+    def _update_tables(self, column, value):
+        """Update various columns in the users table.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `column` : basestring
+          Name of the table column. Currently: qid, ssid and tid
+        `value` : long
+          The referenced key
+        """
+        if column not in ('qid', 'ssid', 'tid'):
+            raise ValueError('Unknown column: %r' % column)
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET %s = %%s WHERE uid = %%s' % column,
+                    (value, self._uid))
+        if dbc.rowcount > 0:
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def _count_aliases(self):
+        """Count all alias addresses where the destination address is the
+        address of the Account."""
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute('SELECT COUNT(destination) FROM alias WHERE destination '
+                    '= %s', (str(self._addr),))
+        a_count = dbc.fetchone()[0]
+        dbc.close()
+        return a_count
+
+    def _chk_state(self):
+        """Raise an AccountError if the Account is new - not yet saved in the
+        database."""
+        if self._new:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The account '%s' does not exist.") % self._addr,
+                       NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+
+    @property
+    def address(self):
+        """The Account's EmailAddress instance."""
+        return self._addr
+
+    @property
+    def domain(self):
+        """The Domain to which the Account belongs to."""
+        if self._domain:
+            return self._domain
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def gid(self):
+        """The Account's group ID."""
+        if self._domain:
+            return self._domain.gid
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def home(self):
+        """The Account's home directory."""
+        if not self._new:
+            return '%s/%s' % (self._domain.directory, self._uid)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def mail_location(self):
+        """The Account's MailLocation."""
+        return self._mail
+
+    @property
+    def note(self):
+        """The Account's note."""
+        return self._note
+
+    @property
+    def uid(self):
+        """The Account's unique ID."""
+        return self._uid
+
+    def set_password(self, password):
+        """Set a password for the new Account.
+
+        If you want to update the password of an existing Account use
+        Account.modify().
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `password` : basestring
+          The password for the new Account.
+        """
+        if not self._new:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The account '%s' already exists.") % self._addr,
+                       ACCOUNT_EXISTS)
+        if not isinstance(password, basestring) or not password:
+            raise AErr(_(u"Could not accept password: '%s'") % password,
+                       ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD)
+        self._passwd = password
+
+    def set_note(self, note):
+        """Set the account's (optional) note.
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `note` : basestring or None
+          The note, or None to remove
+        """
+        assert note is None or isinstance(note, basestring)
+        self._note = note
+
+    def save(self):
+        """Save the new Account in the database."""
+        if not self._new:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The account '%s' already exists.") % self._addr,
+                       ACCOUNT_EXISTS)
+        if not self._passwd:
+            raise AErr(_(u"No password set for account: '%s'") % self._addr,
+                       ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD)
+        self._prepare(MailLocation(self._dbh, mbfmt=cfg_dget('mailbox.format'),
+                                   directory=cfg_dget('mailbox.root')))
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        qid = ssid = tid = None
+        if self._qlimit:
+            qid = self._qlimit.qid
+        if self._services:
+            ssid = self._services.ssid
+        if self._transport:
+            tid = self._transport.tid
+        dbc.execute('INSERT INTO users (local_part, passwd, uid, gid, mid, '
+                    'qid, ssid, tid, note) '
+                    'VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)',
+                    (self._addr.localpart,
+                     pwhash(self._passwd, user=self._addr), self._uid,
+                     self._domain.gid, self._mail.mid, qid, ssid, tid,
+#                     self._qlimit.qid if self._qlimit else None,
+#                     self._services.ssid if self._services else None,
+#                     self._transport.tid if self._transport else None,
+                     self._note))
+        self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+        self._new = False
+
+    def modify(self, field, value):
+        """Update the Account's *field* to the new *value*.
+
+        Possible values for *field* are: 'name', 'password', 'note'.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `field` : basestring
+          The attribute name: 'name', 'password' or 'note'
+        `value` : basestring
+          The new value of the attribute.
+        """
+        if field not in ('name', 'password', 'note'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"Unknown field: '%s'") % field, INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        if field == 'password':
+            dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET passwd = %s WHERE uid = %s',
+                        (pwhash(value, user=self._addr), self._uid))
+        else:
+            dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET %s = %%s WHERE uid = %%s' % field,
+                        (value, self._uid))
+        if dbc.rowcount > 0:
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def update_quotalimit(self, quotalimit):
+        """Update the user's quota limit.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `quotalimit` : VirtualMailManager.quotalimit.QuotaLimit
+          the new quota limit of the domain.
+        """
+        if cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version') < 0x10102f00:
+            raise VMMError(_(u'PostgreSQL-based dictionary quota requires '
+                             u'Dovecot >= v1.1.2.'), VMM_ERROR)
+        self._chk_state()
+        if quotalimit == self._qlimit:
+            return
+        self._qlimit = quotalimit
+        if quotalimit is not None:
+            assert isinstance(quotalimit, QuotaLimit)
+            quotalimit = quotalimit.qid
+        self._update_tables('qid', quotalimit)
+
+    def update_serviceset(self, serviceset):
+        """Assign a different set of services to the Account.
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `serviceset` : VirtualMailManager.serviceset.ServiceSet
+          the new service set.
+        """
+        self._chk_state()
+        if serviceset == self._services:
+            return
+        self._services = serviceset
+        if serviceset is not None:
+            assert isinstance(serviceset, ServiceSet)
+            serviceset = serviceset.ssid
+        self._update_tables('ssid', serviceset)
+
+    def update_transport(self, transport):
+        """Sets a new transport for the Account.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `transport` : VirtualMailManager.transport.Transport
+          the new transport
+        """
+        self._chk_state()
+        if transport == self._transport:
+            return
+        self._transport = transport
+        if transport is not None:
+            assert isinstance(transport, Transport)
+            if transport.transport.lower() in ('virtual', 'virtual:') and \
+                not self._mail.postfix:
+                raise AErr(_(u"Invalid transport '%(transport)s' for mailbox "
+                             u"format '%(mbfmt)s'.") %
+                           {'transport': transport, 'mbfmt': self._mail.mbformat},
+                           INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION)
+            transport = transport.tid
+        self._update_tables('tid', transport)
+
+    def _get_info_transport(self):
+        if self._transport:
+            return self._transport.transport
+        return format_domain_default(self._domain.transport.transport)
+
+    def _get_info_serviceset(self):
+        if self._services:
+            services = self._services.services
+            fmt = lambda s: s
+        else:
+            services = self._domain.serviceset.services
+            fmt = format_domain_default
+
+        ret = {}
+        for service, state in services.iteritems():
+            # TP: A service (e.g. pop3 or imap) may be enabled/usable or
+            # disabled/unusable for a user.
+            ret[service] = fmt((_('disabled'), _('enabled'))[state])
+        return ret
+
+    def get_info(self):
+        """Returns a dict with some information about the Account.
+
+        The keys of the dict are: 'address', 'gid', 'home', 'imap'
+        'mail_location', 'name', 'pop3', 'sieve', 'smtp', transport', 'uid',
+        'uq_bytes', 'uq_messages', 'ql_bytes', 'ql_messages', and
+        'ql_domaindefault'.
+        """
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute('SELECT name, CASE WHEN bytes IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE bytes '
+                    'END, CASE WHEN messages IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE messages END '
+                    'FROM users LEFT JOIN userquota USING (uid) WHERE '
+                    'users.uid = %s', (self._uid,))
+        info = dbc.fetchone()
+        dbc.close()
+        if info:
+            info = dict(zip(('name', 'uq_bytes', 'uq_messages'), info))
+            info.update(self._get_info_serviceset())
+            info['address'] = self._addr
+            info['gid'] = self._domain.gid
+            info['home'] = '%s/%s' % (self._domain.directory, self._uid)
+            info['mail_location'] = self._mail.mail_location
+            if self._qlimit:
+                info['ql_bytes'] = self._qlimit.bytes
+                info['ql_messages'] = self._qlimit.messages
+                info['ql_domaindefault'] = False
+            else:
+                info['ql_bytes'] = self._domain.quotalimit.bytes
+                info['ql_messages'] = self._domain.quotalimit.messages
+                info['ql_domaindefault'] = True
+            info['transport'] = self._get_info_transport()
+            info['note'] = self._note
+            info['uid'] = self._uid
+            return info
+        # nearly impossible‽
+        raise AErr(_(u"Could not fetch information for account: '%s'") %
+                   self._addr, NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+
+    def get_aliases(self):
+        """Return a list with all alias e-mail addresses, whose destination
+        is the address of the Account."""
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute("SELECT address ||'@'|| domainname FROM alias, "
+                    "domain_name WHERE destination = %s AND domain_name.gid = "
+                    "alias.gid AND domain_name.is_primary ORDER BY address",
+                    (str(self._addr),))
+        addresses = dbc.fetchall()
+        dbc.close()
+        aliases = []
+        if addresses:
+            aliases = [alias[0] for alias in addresses]
+        return aliases
+
+    def delete(self, force=False):
+        """Delete the Account from the database.
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `force` : bool
+          if *force* is `True`, all aliases, which points to the Account,
+          will be also deleted.  If there are aliases and *force* is
+          `False`, an AccountError will be raised.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(force, bool):
+            raise TypeError('force must be a bool')
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        if force:
+            dbc.execute('DELETE FROM users WHERE uid = %s', (self._uid),)
+            # delete also all aliases where the destination address is the same
+            # as for this account.
+            dbc.execute("DELETE FROM alias WHERE destination = %s",
+                        (str(self._addr),))
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        else:  # check first for aliases
+            a_count = self._count_aliases()
+            if a_count > 0:
+                dbc.close()
+                raise AErr(_(u"There are %(count)d aliases with the "
+                             u"destination address '%(address)s'.") %
+                           {'count': a_count, 'address': self._addr},
+                           ALIAS_PRESENT)
+            dbc.execute('DELETE FROM users WHERE uid = %s', (self._uid,))
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+        self._new = True
+        self._uid = 0
+        self._addr = self._dbh = self._domain = self._passwd = None
+        self._mail = self._qlimit = self._services = self._transport = None
+
+
+def get_account_by_uid(uid, dbh):
+    """Search an Account by its UID.
+
+    This function returns a dict (keys: 'address', 'gid' and 'uid'), if an
+    Account with the given *uid* exists.
+
+    Argument:
+
+    `uid` : long
+      The Account unique ID.
+    `dbh` : pyPgSQL.PgSQL.Connection
+      a database connection for the database access.
+    """
+    try:
+        uid = long(uid)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise AErr(_(u'UID must be an int/long.'), INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    if uid < 1:
+        raise AErr(_(u'UID must be greater than 0.'), INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    dbc = dbh.cursor()
+    dbc.execute("SELECT local_part||'@'|| domain_name.domainname AS address, "
+                "uid, users.gid, note FROM users LEFT JOIN domain_name ON "
+                "(domain_name.gid = users.gid AND is_primary) WHERE uid = %s",
+                (uid,))
+    info = dbc.fetchone()
+    dbc.close()
+    if not info:
+        raise AErr(_(u"There is no account with the UID: '%d'") % uid,
+                   NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+    info = dict(zip(('address', 'uid', 'gid', 'note'), info))
+    return info
+
+del _, cfg_dget