VirtualMailManager/account.py
branchv0.6.x
changeset 320 011066435e6f
parent 316 31d8931dc535
child 329 41789df75339
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/VirtualMailManager/account.py	Wed Jul 28 02:08:03 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2007 - 2010, Pascal Volk
+# See COPYING for distribution information.
+"""
+    VirtualMailManager.account
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Virtual Mail Manager's Account class to manage e-mail accounts.
+"""
+
+from VirtualMailManager.domain import Domain
+from VirtualMailManager.emailaddress import EmailAddress
+from VirtualMailManager.transport import Transport
+from VirtualMailManager.common import version_str
+from VirtualMailManager.constants import \
+     ACCOUNT_EXISTS, ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD, ALIAS_PRESENT, \
+     INVALID_ARGUMENT, INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION, NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT, \
+     NO_SUCH_DOMAIN, UNKNOWN_SERVICE
+from VirtualMailManager.errors import AccountError as AErr
+from VirtualMailManager.maillocation import MailLocation
+from VirtualMailManager.password import pwhash
+
+
+_ = lambda msg: msg
+cfg_dget = lambda option: None
+
+
+class Account(object):
+    """Class to manage e-mail accounts."""
+    __slots__ = ('_addr', '_dbh', '_domain', '_mail', '_new', '_passwd',
+                 '_transport', '_uid')
+
+    def __init__(self, dbh, address):
+        """Creates a new Account instance.
+
+        When an account with the given *address* could be found in the
+        database all relevant data will be loaded.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `dbh` : pyPgSQL.PgSQL.Connection
+          A database connection for the database access.
+        `address` : VirtualMailManager.EmailAddress.EmailAddress
+          The e-mail address of the (new) Account.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(address, EmailAddress):
+            raise TypeError("Argument 'address' is not an EmailAddress")
+        self._addr = address
+        self._dbh = dbh
+        self._domain = Domain(self._dbh, self._addr.domainname)
+        if not self._domain.gid:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The domain '%s' doesn't exist.") %
+                       self._addr.domainname, NO_SUCH_DOMAIN)
+        self._uid = 0
+        self._mail = None
+        self._transport = self._domain.transport
+        self._passwd = None
+        self._new = True
+        self._load()
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        """Returns `True` if the Account is known, `False` if it's new."""
+        return not self._new
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """Load 'uid', 'mid' and 'tid' from the database and set _new to
+        `False` - if the user could be found. """
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute('SELECT uid, mid, tid FROM users WHERE gid = %s AND '
+                    'local_part = %s', self._domain.gid, self._addr.localpart)
+        result = dbc.fetchone()
+        dbc.close()
+        if result:
+            self._uid, _mid, _tid = result
+            if _tid != self._transport.tid:
+                self._transport = Transport(self._dbh, tid=_tid)
+            self._mail = MailLocation(self._dbh, mid=_mid)
+            self._new = False
+
+    def _set_uid(self):
+        """Set the unique ID for the new Account."""
+        assert self._uid == 0
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute("SELECT nextval('users_uid')")
+        self._uid = dbc.fetchone()[0]
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def _prepare(self, maillocation):
+        """Check and set different attributes - before we store the
+        information in the database.
+        """
+        if maillocation.dovecot_version > cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"The mailbox format '%(mbfmt)s' requires Dovecot "
+                         u">= v%(version)s") % {'mbfmt': maillocation.mbformat,
+                       'version': version_str(maillocation.dovecot_version)},
+                       INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION)
+        if not maillocation.postfix and \
+          self._transport.transport.lower() in ('virtual:', 'virtual'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"Invalid transport '%(transport)s' for mailbox "
+                         u"format '%(mbfmt)s'") %
+                       {'transport': self._transport,
+                        'mbfmt': maillocation.mbformat}, INVALID_MAIL_LOCATION)
+        self._mail = maillocation
+        self._set_uid()
+
+    def _switch_state(self, state, service):
+        """Switch the state of the Account's services on or off. See
+        Account.enable()/Account.disable() for more information."""
+        self._chk_state()
+        if service not in (None, 'all', 'imap', 'pop3', 'sieve', 'smtp'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"Unknown service: '%s'.") % service, UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+        if cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version') >= 0x10200b02:
+            sieve_col = 'sieve'
+        else:
+            sieve_col = 'managesieve'
+        if service in ('smtp', 'pop3', 'imap'):
+            sql = 'UPDATE users SET %s = %s WHERE uid = %d' % (service, state,
+                                                               self._uid)
+        elif service == 'sieve':
+            sql = 'UPDATE users SET %s = %s WHERE uid = %d' % (sieve_col,
+                                                               state,
+                                                               self._uid)
+        else:
+            sql = 'UPDATE users SET smtp = %(s)s, pop3 = %(s)s, imap = %(s)s,\
+ %(col)s = %(s)s WHERE uid = %(uid)d' % \
+                {'s': state, 'col': sieve_col, 'uid': self._uid}
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute(sql)
+        if dbc.rowcount > 0:
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def _count_aliases(self):
+        """Count all alias addresses where the destination address is the
+        address of the Account."""
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        sql = "SELECT COUNT(destination) FROM alias WHERE destination = '%s'"\
+                % self._addr
+        dbc.execute(sql)
+        a_count = dbc.fetchone()[0]
+        dbc.close()
+        return a_count
+
+    def _chk_state(self):
+        """Raise an AccountError if the Account is new - not yet saved in the
+        database."""
+        if self._new:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The account '%s' doesn't exist.") % self._addr,
+                       NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+
+    @property
+    def address(self):
+        """The Account's EmailAddress instance."""
+        return self._addr
+
+    @property
+    def domain_directory(self):
+        """The directory of the domain the Account belongs to."""
+        if self._domain:
+            return self._domain.directory
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def gid(self):
+        """The Account's group ID."""
+        if self._domain:
+            return self._domain.gid
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def home(self):
+        """The Account's home directory."""
+        if not self._new:
+            return '%s/%s' % (self._domain.directory, self._uid)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def mail_location(self):
+        """The Account's MailLocation."""
+        return self._mail
+
+    @property
+    def uid(self):
+        """The Account's unique ID."""
+        return self._uid
+
+    def set_password(self, password):
+        """Set a password for the new Account.
+
+        If you want to update the password of an existing Account use
+        Account.modify().
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `password` : basestring
+          The password for the new Account.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(password, basestring) or not password:
+            raise AErr(_(u"Couldn't accept password: '%s'") % password,
+                       ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD)
+        self._passwd = password
+
+    def set_transport(self, transport):
+        """Set the transport for the new Account.
+
+        If you want to update the transport of an existing Account use
+        Account.modify().
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `transport` : basestring
+          The string representation of the transport, e.g.: 'dovecot:'
+        """
+        self._transport = Transport(self._dbh, transport=transport)
+
+    def enable(self, service=None):
+        """Enable a/all service/s for the Account.
+
+        Possible values for the *service* are: 'imap', 'pop3', 'sieve' and
+        'smtp'. When all services should be enabled, use 'all' or the
+        default value `None`.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `service` : basestring
+          The name of a service ('imap', 'pop3', 'smtp', 'sieve'), 'all'
+          or `None`.
+        """
+        self._switch_state(True, service)
+
+    def disable(self, service=None):
+        """Disable a/all service/s for the Account.
+
+        For more information see: Account.enable()."""
+        self._switch_state(False, service)
+
+    def save(self):
+        """Save the new Account in the database."""
+        if not self._new:
+            raise AErr(_(u"The account '%s' already exists.") % self._addr,
+                       ACCOUNT_EXISTS)
+        if not self._passwd:
+            raise AErr(_(u"No password set for '%s'.") % self._addr,
+                       ACCOUNT_MISSING_PASSWORD)
+        if cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version') >= 0x10200b02:
+            sieve_col = 'sieve'
+        else:
+            sieve_col = 'managesieve'
+        self._prepare(MailLocation(self._dbh, mbfmt=cfg_dget('mailbox.format'),
+                                   directory=cfg_dget('mailbox.root')))
+        sql = "INSERT INTO users (local_part, passwd, uid, gid, mid, tid,\
+ smtp, pop3, imap, %s) VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d, %d, %d, %d, %s, %s, %s, %s)" % (
+            sieve_col, self._addr.localpart, pwhash(self._passwd,
+                                                    user=self._addr),
+            self._uid, self._domain.gid, self._mail.mid, self._transport.tid,
+            cfg_dget('account.smtp'), cfg_dget('account.pop3'),
+            cfg_dget('account.imap'), cfg_dget('account.sieve'))
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute(sql)
+        self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+        self._new = False
+
+    def modify(self, field, value):
+        """Update the Account's *field* to the new *value*.
+
+        Possible values for *field* are: 'name', 'password' and
+        'transport'.  *value* is the *field*'s new value.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        `field` : basestring
+          The attribute name: 'name', 'password' or 'transport'
+        `value` : basestring
+          The new value of the attribute.
+        """
+        if field not in ('name', 'password', 'transport'):
+            raise AErr(_(u"Unknown field: '%s'") % field, INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        if field == 'password':
+            dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET passwd = %s WHERE uid = %s',
+                        pwhash(value, user=self._addr), self._uid)
+        elif field == 'transport':
+            if value != self._transport.transport:
+                self._transport = Transport(self._dbh, transport=value)
+                dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET tid = %s WHERE uid = %s',
+                            self._transport.tid, self._uid)
+        else:
+            dbc.execute('UPDATE users SET name = %s WHERE uid = %s',
+                        value, self._uid)
+        if dbc.rowcount > 0:
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+
+    def get_info(self):
+        """Returns a dict with some information about the Account.
+
+        The keys of the dict are: 'address', 'gid', 'home', 'imap'
+        'mail_location', 'name', 'pop3', 'sieve', 'smtp', transport' and
+        'uid'.
+        """
+        self._chk_state()
+        if cfg_dget('misc.dovecot_version') >= 0x10200b02:
+            sieve_col = 'sieve'
+        else:
+            sieve_col = 'managesieve'
+        sql = 'SELECT name, smtp, pop3, imap, %s FROM users WHERE uid = %d' % \
+            (sieve_col, self._uid)
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute(sql)
+        info = dbc.fetchone()
+        dbc.close()
+        if info:
+            keys = ('name', 'smtp', 'pop3', 'imap', sieve_col)
+            info = dict(zip(keys, info))
+            for service in keys[1:]:
+                if info[service]:
+                    # TP: A service (pop3/imap) is enabled/usable for a user
+                    info[service] = _('enabled')
+                else:
+                    # TP: A service (pop3/imap) isn't enabled/usable for a user
+                    info[service] = _('disabled')
+            info['address'] = self._addr
+            info['gid'] = self._domain.gid
+            info['home'] = '%s/%s' % (self._domain.directory, self._uid)
+            info['mail_location'] = self._mail.mail_location
+            info['transport'] = self._transport.transport
+            info['uid'] = self._uid
+            return info
+        # nearly impossibleā€½
+        raise AErr(_(u"Couldn't fetch information for account: '%s'") %
+                   self._addr, NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+
+    def get_aliases(self):
+        """Return a list with all alias e-mail addresses, whose destination
+        is the address of the Account."""
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        dbc.execute("SELECT address ||'@'|| domainname FROM alias, "
+                    "domain_name WHERE destination = %s AND domain_name.gid = "
+                    "alias.gid AND domain_name.is_primary ORDER BY address",
+                    str(self._addr))
+        addresses = dbc.fetchall()
+        dbc.close()
+        aliases = []
+        if addresses:
+            aliases = [alias[0] for alias in addresses]
+        return aliases
+
+    def delete(self, delalias=False):
+        """Delete the Account from the database.
+
+        Argument:
+
+        `delalias` : bool
+          if *delalias* is `True`, all aliases, which points to the Account,
+          will be also deleted.  If there are aliases and *delalias* is
+          `False`, an AccountError will be raised.
+        """
+        assert isinstance(delalias, bool)
+        self._chk_state()
+        dbc = self._dbh.cursor()
+        if delalias:
+            dbc.execute('DELETE FROM users WHERE uid = %s', self._uid)
+            # delete also all aliases where the destination address is the same
+            # as for this account.
+            dbc.execute("DELETE FROM alias WHERE destination = %s",
+                        str(self._addr))
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        else:  # check first for aliases
+            a_count = self._count_aliases()
+            if a_count > 0:
+                dbc.close()
+                raise AErr(_(u"There are %(count)d aliases with the "
+                             u"destination address '%(address)s'.") %
+                           {'count': a_count, 'address': self._addr},
+                           ALIAS_PRESENT)
+            dbc.execute('DELETE FROM users WHERE uid = %s', self._uid)
+            self._dbh.commit()
+        dbc.close()
+        self._new = True
+        self._uid = 0
+        self._addr = self._dbh = self._domain = self._passwd = None
+        self._mail = self._transport = None
+
+
+def get_account_by_uid(uid, dbh):
+    """Search an Account by its UID.
+
+    This function returns a dict (keys: 'address', 'gid' and 'uid'), if an
+    Account with the given *uid* exists.
+
+    Argument:
+
+    `uid` : long
+      The Account unique ID.
+    `dbh` : pyPgSQL.PgSQL.Connection
+      a database connection for the database access.
+    """
+    try:
+        uid = long(uid)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise AErr(_(u'UID must be an int/long.'), INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    if uid < 1:
+        raise AErr(_(u'UID must be greater than 0.'), INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+    dbc = dbh.cursor()
+    dbc.execute("SELECT local_part||'@'|| domain_name.domainname AS address, "
+                "uid, users.gid FROM users LEFT JOIN domain_name ON "
+                "(domain_name.gid = users.gid AND is_primary) WHERE uid = %s",
+                uid)
+    info = dbc.fetchone()
+    dbc.close()
+    if not info:
+        raise AErr(_(u"There is no account with the UID '%d'.") % uid,
+                   NO_SUCH_ACCOUNT)
+    info = dict(zip(('address', 'uid', 'gid'), info))
+    return info
+
+del _, cfg_dget