INSTALL
author Pascal Volk <user@localhost.localdomain.org>
Sat, 30 Jun 2012 19:09:20 +0000
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Installation Prerequisites
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You should already have installed and configured Postfix, Dovecot and
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PostgreSQL.
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The Virtual Mail Manager depends on:
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    - Python (>= 2.4.0)
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    - Psycopg 2¹ or pyPgSQL²
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If you are using Python <= 2.5.0:
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    - if you want to store your users' passwords as PLAIN-MD4 digest in
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      the database, vmm will try to use Crypto.Hash.MD4 from PyCrypto³.
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    - if you are using Dovecot >= v1.1.0 and you want to store your users'
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      passwords as SHA256 or SSHA256 hashes, vmm will try to use
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      Crypto.Hash.SHA256 from PyCrypto². For SHA256/SSHA256 you should have
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      at least use PyCrypto in version 2.1.0alpha1.
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    When the Crypto.Hash module couldn't be imported, vmm will use
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    dovecotpw/doveadm, if the misc.password_scheme setting in the vmm.cfg
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    is set to PLAIN-MD4, SHA256 or SSHA256
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[1] Psycopg: <http://initd.org/psycopg/> (Debian: python-psycopg2)
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[2] pyPgSQL: <http://pypgsql.sourceforge.net/> (Debian: python-pgsql)
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[3] PyCrypto: <http://www.pycrypto.org/> (Debian: python-crypto)
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Create additionally a user and groups for improved security
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  We will create the system user `doveauth'. This user is used in the
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  authentication process. On a Debian GNU/Linux System use this command:
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	adduser --system --home /nonexistent --no-create-home --group \
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	--disabled-login --gecos "Dovecot IMAP/POP3 authentication user" \
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	doveauth
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  This will create the doveauth user and group.
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  For Dovecot >= 2.0 we create also the group `dovemail'. Dovecot will assign
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  this group to all Dovecot processes.
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  On a Debian GNU/Linux bases system run:
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	addgroup --system dovemail
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Configuring PostgreSQL
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(for more details see: http://vmm.localdomain.org/PreparingPostgreSQL)
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* /etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_hba.conf
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  [ if you prefer to connect via TCP/IP ]
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    # IPv4 local connections:
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    host    mailsys     +mailsys    127.0.0.1/32          md5
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  [ if you want to connect through a local Unix-domain socket ]
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    # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
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    local   mailsys     +mailsys                          md5
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    # reload configuration
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    /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 force-reload
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* Create a database superuser if necessary:
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    # as root run: su - postgres
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    # if you have sudo privileges run: sudo su - postgres
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    # create your superuser, which will be able to create users and databases
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    createuser -s -d -r -E -e -P $USERNAME
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* As superuser create the database and db users for vmm, Postfix and Dovecot
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    connecting to PostgreSQL:
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    psql template1
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    # create users, group and the database
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    CREATE ROLE vmm LOGIN ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'DB PASSWORD for vmm';
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    CREATE ROLE dovecot LOGIN ENCRYPTED password 'DB PASSWORD for Dovecot';
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    CREATE ROLE postfix LOGIN ENCRYPTED password 'DB PASSWORD for Postfix';
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    CREATE ROLE mailsys WITH USER postfix, dovecot, vmm;
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    CREATE DATABASE mailsys WITH OWNER vmm ENCODING 'UTF8';
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    \q
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    # connect to the new database
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    psql mailsys vmm -W -h 127.0.0.1
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    # either import the database structure for Dovecot v1.0.x/v1.1.x
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    \i vmm-y.x.z/pgsql/create_tables.pgsql
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    # or import the database structure for Dovecot v1.2.x/v2.x
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    \i vmm-x.y.z/pgsql/create_tables-dovecot-1.2.x.pgsql
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    # leave psql
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    \q
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    # set permissions for your Dovecot and Postfix users
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    # see python set-permissions.py -h for details
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    python vmm-x.y.z/pgsql/set-permissions.py -a -H 127.0.0.1 -U vmm
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Create directory for your mails
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  mkdir /srv/mail
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  cd /srv/mail/
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  mkdir 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
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  chmod 771 /srv/mail
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  chmod 751 /srv/mail/*
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For Dovecot >= 2.0 read the file Configure.Dovecot_2
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Configuring Dovecot v1.x
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* /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
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    # all your other settings
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    #disable_plaintext_auth = no
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    mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
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    first_valid_uid = 70000
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    first_valid_gid = 70000
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    protocol lda {
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      postmaster_address = postmaster@YOUR-DOMAIN.TLD
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    }
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    auth default {
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      mechanisms = cram-md5 login plain
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      passdb sql {
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        args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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      }
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      userdb sql {
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        args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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      }
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      user = doveauth
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      socket listen {
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        master {
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          path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
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          mode = 0600
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        }
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        client {
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          path = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth
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          mode = 0660
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          user = postfix
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          group = postfix
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        }
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      }
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    }
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* /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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    driver = pgsql
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    connect = host=localhost dbname=mailsys user=dovecot password=$Dovecot_PASS
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    default_pass_scheme = CRAM-MD5
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    password_query = SELECT userid AS "user", password FROM dovecotpassword('%Ln', '%Ld') WHERE %Ls
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    user_query = SELECT home, uid, gid, mail FROM dovecotuser('%Ln', '%Ld')
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Provide a root SETUID copy of Dovecot's deliver agent for Postfix
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/!\ Only required with Dovecot v.1.x.
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    With Dovecot >= v2.0 use Dovecot's lmtp!
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    mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    chmod 700 /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    chown nobody /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    cp /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver /usr/local/lib/dovecot/
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    chown root:`id -g nobody` /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
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    chmod u+s,o-rwx /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
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0
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Start or restart Dovecot
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Configuring Postfix's master.cf
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/!\ Only required with Dovecot v.1.x.
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    # Add Dovecot's deliver agent
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    dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
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      flags=DORhu user=nobody argv=/usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} -n -m ${extension}
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Configuring Postfix's main.cf
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    # relocated users from the database
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    #relocated_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-relocated_maps.cf
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    # transport settings from our database
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    transport_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport_maps.cf
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0
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    # virtual domains
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    virtual_mailbox_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
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    virtual_alias_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_alias_maps.cf
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    virtual_minimum_uid = 70000
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    virtual_uid_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_uid_maps.cf
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    virtual_gid_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_gid_maps.cf
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    virtual_mailbox_base = /
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    virtual_mailbox_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
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    # dovecot LDA (only recommended with Dovecot v1.x)
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    #dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
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    #virtual_transport = dovecot:
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    # dovecot lmtp
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    virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
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    # dovecot SASL
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    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
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    smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth
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    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
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    # Keep smtpd_sasl_local_domain identical to Dovecot's auth_default_realm:
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    # empty. Both are empty by default. Let it commented out.
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    # Read more at: http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication/Mechanisms/DigestMD5
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    #smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
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    smtpd_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
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    #smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
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    #broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
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    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
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      permit_mynetworks
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      permit_sasl_authenticated
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      reject_unauth_destination
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Installing the Virtual Mail Manager and configure the rest
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    Installing from Mercurial or vmm-x.y.z.tar.gz
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    after cloning from the hg repo or extracting the archive change into the
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    new directory and type:
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        ./install.sh
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    edit all the pgsql-*.cf files in /etc/postfix
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    reload postfix
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    # configure the Virtual Mail Manager
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    # vmm.cfg(5) - configuration file for vmm
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    #
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    # For Dovecot v1.x use 'dovecot:' as domain.transport
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    # When using Dovecot v2.x use 'lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp' as
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    # domain.transport
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    vmm configure
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    # for help type
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    # vmm(1) - command line tool to manage email domains/accounts/aliases
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    vmm help
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