man/de/man5/vmm.cfg.5.rst
author Pascal Volk <neverseen@users.sourceforge.net>
Fri, 29 Jan 2010 23:56:45 +0000
branchv0.6.x
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child 179 3d09c657e9e5
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 vmm.cfg
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Konfigurationsdatei für vmm
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:Author:         Pascal Volk <neverseen@users.sourceforge.net>
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:Date:           2010-01-26
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:Version:        vmm-0.6.0
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:Manual group:   vmm Manual
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:Manual section: 5
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.. contents::
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    :backlinks: top
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    :class: htmlout
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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vmm.cfg
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BESCHREIBUNG
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============
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**vmm**\(1) liest seine Konfigurationsparameter aus der Datei *vmm.cfg*.
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Die Konfigurationsdatei ist in mehrere Sektionen unterteilt. Jede Sektion
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wird mit dem in eckigen Klammern '**[**' und '**]**' eingefassten Namen der
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Sektion eingeleitet, gefolgt von '*Option* = *Wert*' Einträgen.
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Leerräume um das Gleichheitszeichen '=' und am Ende eines Wertes werden
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ignoriert.
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Leerzeilen und Zeilen, die mit einer '#' oder einem ';' anfangen, werden
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ignoriert.
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Jeder Wert ist von einem der folgenden Datentypen:
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* *Boolean* um zu bestimmen, ob etwas eingeschaltet/aktiviert (true) oder
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  ausgeschaltet/deaktiviert (false) ist.
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  | Mögliche Werte für *true* sind: **1**, **yes**, **true** und **on**.
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  | Mögliche Werte für *false* sind: **0**, **no**, **false** und **off**.
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* *Int* eine Integer-Zahl, geschrieben ohne eine gebrochene oder dezimale
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  Komponente.
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  | Beispielsweise **1**, **50** oder **321** sind Integer-Zahlen.
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* *String* eine Folge von Buchstaben und Zahlen.
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  | Zum Beispiel: '**Wort**', '**Hallo Welt**' oder '**/usr/bin/strings**'
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Die meisten Optionen haben einen Vorgabewert. Dieser ist nach dem Namen der
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Option in Klammern angegebenen. Um den Vorgabewert einer Option zu
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verwenden, wird die entsprechende Zeile entweder mit **#** oder **;**
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auskommentiert oder die Zeile wird einfach aus der *vmm.cfg* entfernt.
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Eine minimale *vmm.cfg* könnte so aussehen::
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    [database]
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    user = ich
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    pass = xxxxxxxx
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    [config]
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    done = true
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SUCHREIHENFOLGE
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Standardmäßig sucht **vmm**\(1) die *vmm.cfg* in folgenden Verzeichnissen,
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in der angegebenen Reihenfolge:
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    | */root*
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    | */usr/local/etc*
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    | */etc*
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Die zuerst gefundene Datei wird verwendet.
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SEKTIONEN
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=========
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Im Folgenden werden die Sektionen der *vmm.cfg* und deren Optionen
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beschrieben.
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ACCOUNT
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-------
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Die Optionen der Sektion **account** legen Konto-spezifische
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Einstellungen fest.
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``delete_directory (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt das Verhalten von **vmm**\(1) beim Löschen eines Kontos.
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    Wenn der Wert dieser Option *true* ist, wird das Home-Verzeichnis des
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    zu löschenden Anwenders rekursiv gelöscht.
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``directory_mode (Vorgabe: 448)`` : *Int*
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    Zugriffsbits des Home-Verzeichnisses, sowie aller enthaltenen
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    Verzeichnisse, in Dezimal-Schreibweise (Basis 10).
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    | Beispiel: 'drwx------' -> oktal 0700 -> dezimal 448
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``disk_usage (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Legt fest, ob die Festplattenbelegung des Maildirs eines Benutzers jedes
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    Mal mit **du**\(1) ermittelt und mit den Konto-Informationen ausgegeben
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    werden soll.
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    Bei umfangreichen Maildirs kann das langsam sein. Falls Sie Quotas
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    aktiviert haben, wird der **vmm**-Unterbefehl **userinfo** ebenfalls
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    die aktuelle Quota-Nutzung des Kontos mit ausgegeben. Sie können auch
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    eines der optionalen Argumente **du** oder **full** an **userinfo**
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    übergeben, um sich die aktuelle Festplattenbelegung anzeigen zu lassen.
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``imap (Vorgabe: true)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt, ob sich neu angelegte Benutzer per IMAP anmelden können sollen.
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``password_length (Vorgabe: 8)`` : *Int*
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    Diese Option legt die Anzahl der Zeichen für automatisch erzeugte
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    Passwörter fest. Alle Werte kleiner als 8 werden auf 8 erhöht.
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``pop3 (Vorgabe: true)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt, ob sich neu angelegte Benutzer per POP3 anmelden können sollen.
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``random_password (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Mit dieser Option wird bestimmt , ob **vmm**\(1) ein zufälliges Passwort
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    generieren soll, wenn kein Passwort an den **useradd** Unterbefehl
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    übergeben wurde. Ist der Wert dieser Option *false*, wird **vmm** Sie
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    auffordern, ein Passwort für den neun Account einzugeben.
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    Sie können die Länge für automatisch generierte Passwörter mit der
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    Option **password_length** konfigurieren.
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``sieve (Vorgabe: true)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt, ob sich neu angelegte Benutzer per ManageSieve anmelden
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    können sollen.
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``smtp (Vorgabe: true)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt, ob sich neu angelegte Benutzer per SMTP (SMTP AUTH) anmelden
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    können sollen.
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Beispiel::
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    [account]
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    delete_directory = false
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    directory_mode = 448
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    disk_usage = false
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    random_password = true
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    password_length = 10
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    smtp = true
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    pop3 = true
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    imap = true
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    sieve = true
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BIN
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---
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In der **bin**-Sektion werden die Pfade zu den von **vmm**\(1) benötigten
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Binaries angegeben.
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``dovecotpw (Vorgabe: /usr/sbin/dovecotpw)`` : *String*
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    Der absolute Pfad zum dovecotpw Binary. Dieses Binary wird zur
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    Hash-Erzeugung verwendet, wenn **misc.password_scheme** einen der
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    nachfolgenden Werte hat: 'SMD5', 'SSHA', 'CRAM-MD5', 'HMAC-MD5',
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    'LANMAN', 'NTLM' oder 'RPA'.
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``du (Vorgabe: /usr/bin/du)`` : *String*
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    Der absolute Pfad zu **du**\(1). Dieses Binary wird verwendet, wenn
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    die Festplattenbelegung eines Kontos ermittelt wird.
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``postconf (Vorgabe: /usr/sbin/postconf)`` : *String*
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    Der absolute Pfad zu Postfix' **postconf**\(1). Dieses Binary wird
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    verwendet, wenn **vmm**\(1) diverse Postfix-Einstellungen prüft, zum
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    Beispiel das `virtual_alias_expansion_limit`.
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Beispiel::
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    [bin]
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    dovecotpw = /usr/sbin/dovecotpw
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    du = /usr/bin/du
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    postconf = /usr/sbin/postconf
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CONFIG
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------
177
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Bei der **config**-Sektion handelt es sich um einen internen
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Steuerungs-Sektion.
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``done (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Diese Option hat den Wert *false*, wenn **vmm**\(1) zum ersten Mal
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    installiert wurde. Wenn Sie die Datei *vmm.cfg* von Hand editieren,
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    weisen Sie dieser Option abschließend den Wert *true* zu. Wird die
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    Konfiguration über das Kommando **vmm configure** angepasst, wird der
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    Wert dieser Option automatisch auf *true* gesetzt.
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    Ist der Wert dieser Option  *false*, so startet **vmm**\(1) beim
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    nächsten Aufruf im interaktiven Konfigurations-Modus.
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Beispiel::
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    [config]
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    done = true
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DATABASE
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--------
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Die **database**-Sektion wird verwendet, um die für den Datenbankzugriff
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benötigten Optionen festzulegen.
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``host (Vorgabe: localhost)`` : *String*
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    Der Hostname oder die IP-Adresse des Datenbank-Servers.
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``name (Vorgabe: mailsys)`` : *String*
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    Der Name der zu verwendenden Datenbank.
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``pass (Vorgabe: Nichts)`` : *String*
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    Das Passwort des Datenbank-Benutzers.
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``user (Vorgabe: Nichts)`` : *String*
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    Der Name des Datenbank-Benutzers.
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Beispiel::
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    [database]
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    host = localhost
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    user = vmm
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    pass = PY_SRJ}L/0p-oOk
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    name = mailsys
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DOMAIN
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------
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In der **domain**-Sektion werden Domain-spezifische Informationen
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konfiguriert.
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``auto_postmaster (Vorgabe: true)`` : *Boolean*
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    Ist der Wert dieser Option *true*, wird **vmm**\(1) beim Anlegen einer
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    Domain automatisch einen postmaster-Account erstellen.
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``delete_directory (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Bestimmt, ob beim Löschen einer Domain das Verzeichnis einer Domain,
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    inklusive aller Anwender-Verzeichnisse, rekursiv gelöscht werden soll.
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``directory_mode (Vorgabe: 504)`` : *Int*
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    Zugriffsbits des Domain-Verzeichnisses in Dezimal-Schreibweise (Basis
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    10).
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    | Beispiel: 'drwxrwx---' -> oktal 0770 -> dezimal 504
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``force_deletion (Vorgabe: false)`` : *Boolean*
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    Erzwingt das Löschen aller zugeordneten Konten und Aliase beim Löschen
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    einer Domain.
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Beispiel::
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    [domain]
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    auto_postmaster = true
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    delete_directory = false
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    directory_mode = 504
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    force_deletion = false
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MAILDIR
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-------
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In der **maildir**-Sektion werden die für die Maildirs erforderlichen
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Optionen festgelegt.
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176
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``folders (Vorgabe: Drafts:Sent:Templates:Trash)`` : *String*
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    Eine durch Doppelpunkten getrennte Liste mit Verzeichnisnamen, die
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    innerhalb des Maildirs erstellt werden sollen. Sollen innerhalb des
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    Maildirs keine Verzeichnisse angelegt werden, ist dieser Optionen ein
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    einzelner Doppelpunkt ('**:**') als Wert zuzuweisen.
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170
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    Sollen Verzeichnisse mit Unterverzeichnissen angelegt werden, ist ein
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    einzelner Punkt ('**.**') als Separator zu verwenden.
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``name (Vorgabe: Maildir)`` : *String*
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    Der Standard-Name des Maildir-Verzeichnisses im Verzeichnis des
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    jeweiligen Anwenders.
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Beispiel::
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    [maildir]
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    folders = Drafts:Sent:Templates:Trash:Lists.Dovecot:Lists.Postfix
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    name = Maildir
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MISC
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----
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In der **misc**-Sektion werden verschiedene Einstellungen festgelegt.
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``base_directory (Vorgabe: /srv/mail)`` : *String*
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    Alle Domain-Verzeichnisse werden innerhalb dieses Basis-Verzeichnisses
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    angelegt.
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``password_scheme (Vorgabe: CRAM-MD5)`` : *String*
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    Das zu verwendende Passwort-Schema (siehe auch: **dovecotpw -l**).
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``gid_mail (Vorgabe: 8)`` : *Int*
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    Die numerische Gruppen-ID der Gruppe mail, bzw. der Gruppe aus
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    `mail_privileged_group` der Datei *dovecot.conf*.
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``transport (Vorgabe: dovecot:)`` : *String*
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    Der Standard-Transport aller Domains und Konten. Siehe auch:
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    **transport**\(5)
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``dovecot_version (Vorgabe: 12)`` : *Int*
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    Die verketteten Major- und Minor-Teile der eingesetzten Dovecot-Version
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    (siehe: **dovecot --version**).
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170
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    Wenn das Kommando **dovecot --version** zum Beispiel *1.1.18* ausgibt,
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    ist dieser Option der Wert **11** zuzuweisen.
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Beispiel::
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    [misc]
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    base_directory = /srv/mail
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    password_scheme = PLAIN
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    gid_mail = 8
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    transport = dovecot:
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    dovecot_version = 11
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DATEIEN
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=======
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*/root/vmm.cfg*
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    | Wird verwendet, falls vorhanden.
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*/usr/local/etc/vmm.cfg*
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    | Wird verwendet, sollte obige Datei nicht gefunden werden.
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*/etc/vmm.cfg*
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    | Wird verwendet, falls obengenannte Dateien nicht existieren.
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SIEHE AUCH
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==========
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vmm(1), Programm für die Kommandozeile, um E-Mail-Domains, -Konten und -Aliase
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zu verwalten.
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COPYING
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=======
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vmm und die dazugehörigen Manualseiten wurden von Pascal Volk geschrieben
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und sind unter den Bedingungen der BSD Lizenz lizenziert.
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