author | Pascal Volk <neverseen@users.sourceforge.net> |
Wed, 10 Sep 2008 00:00:37 +0000 | |
changeset 81 | 89b71a9abfcf |
parent 79 | 0ae7597eed11 |
child 90 | 1734eb5101c6 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
24 | 1 |
.\" $Id$ |
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.TH "VMM" "1" "10. Sep 2008" "Pascal Volk" |
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.SH NAME |
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vmm \- command line tool to manage email domains/accounts/aliases |
21 | 5 |
.SH SYNOPSIS |
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.B vmm |
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\fIsubcommand\fP \fIobject\fP [ \fIargs\fP ] |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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\fBvmm\fP (Virtual Mail Manager) is a command line tool for |
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administrators/postmasters to manage domains, accounts and aliases. It's |
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designed for Dovecot and Postfix with a PostgreSQL backend. |
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.SH SUBCOMMANDS |
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Each subcommand has both a long and a short form. Both forms are case sensitive. |
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.SS GENERAL SUBCOMMANDS |
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.TP |
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\fBconfigure\fP (\fBcf\fP) [ \fIsection\fP ] |
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Starts the interactive configuration for all configuration sections. |
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.br |
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If the optional argument \fIsection\fP is given, only the configuration options |
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from the given section will be displayed and will be configurable. The following |
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sections are available: |
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.RS |
|
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.PD 0 |
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.TP |
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- |
|
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.B |
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database |
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.TP |
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- |
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.B |
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maildir |
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.TP |
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- |
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.B |
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services |
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.TP |
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- |
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.B |
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domdir |
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.TP |
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- |
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.B |
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bin |
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.TP |
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- |
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.B |
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misc |
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.PD |
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.RE |
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.LP |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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||
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\fBvmm configure services\fP |
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* Config section: »services« |
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Enter new value for option pop3 [True]: |
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Enter new value for option smtp [True]: |
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Enter new value for option imap [True]: |
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Enter new value for option managesieve [True]: false |
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.fi |
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.PP |
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.TP |
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\fBgetuser\fP (\fBgu\fP) \fIuserid\fP |
|
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If only the userid is available, for example from process list, the subcommand |
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\fBgetuser\fP will show the user's address. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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\fBvmm getuser 70004\fP |
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Account information |
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------------------- |
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UID............: 70004 |
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GID............: 70000 |
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Address........: c.user@example.com |
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.fi |
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.\" |
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.TP |
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\fBlistdomains\fP (\fBld\fP) [ \fIpattern\fP ] |
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This subcommand lists all available domains. All domain names will be prefixed |
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either with '[+]', if the domain is a primary domain, or with '[-]', if it is |
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an alias domain name. The output can be limited with an optional \fIpattern\fP. |
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.br |
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To perform a wild card search, the % character can be used at the start and/or |
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the end of the \fIpattern\fP. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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||
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\fBvmm listdomains %example%\fP |
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Matching domains |
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---------------- |
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[+] example.com |
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[-] e.g.example.com |
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[-] example.name |
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[+] example.net |
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[+] example.org |
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.fi |
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.\" |
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.TP |
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\fBhelp\fP (\fBh\fP) |
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Prints all available commands to stdout. After this \fBvmm\fP exits. |
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.TP |
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\fBversion\fP (\fBv\fP) |
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Prints the version information from \fBvmm\fP. |
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.\" |
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.SS DOMAIN SUBCOMMANDS |
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.TP |
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\fBdomainadd\fP (\fBda\fP) \fIdomain\fP [ \fItransport\fP ] |
|
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Adds the new \fIdomain\fP into the database. |
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.br |
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If the optional argument \fItransport\fP is given, it will overwrite the |
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default transport from \fBvmm.cfg\fP (misc/transport). The specified transport |
|
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will be the default transport for all new accounts in this domain. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Examples: |
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||
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\fBvmm domainadd support.example.com smtp:mx1.example.com |
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vmm domainadd sales.example.com\fP |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBdomaininfo\fP (\fBdi\fP) \fIdomain\fP [ \fIdetails\fP ] |
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This subcommand shows some information about the given \fIdomain\fP. |
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.br |
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For a more detailed information about the \fIdomain\fP the optional argument |
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\fIdetails\fP can be specified. A possible \fIdetails\fP value may be one of |
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the following five keywords: |
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.RS |
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.PD 0 |
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.TP |
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.B accounts |
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to list all existing accounts |
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.TP |
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.B aliasdomains |
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to list all assigned alias domains |
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.TP |
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.B aliases |
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to list all available aliases addresses |
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.TP |
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.B relocated |
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to list all relocated users |
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.TP |
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.B full |
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to list all information mentioned above |
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.PD |
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.RE |
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.LP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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\fBvmm domaininfo sales.example.com\fP |
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Domain information |
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------------------ |
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Domainname.....: sales.example.com |
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GID............: 70002 |
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Transport......: dovecot: |
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Domaindir......: /home/mail/5/70002 |
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Aliasdomains...: 0 |
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Accounts.......: 0 |
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Aliases........: 0 |
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Relocated......: 0 |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBdomaintransport\fP (\fBdt\fP) \fIdomain\fP \fItransport\fP [ \fIforce\fP ] |
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A new transport for the indicated domain can be set with this subcommand. |
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.br |
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If the additional keyword '\fBforce\fP' is given all account specific transport |
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settings will be overwritten. |
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.br |
|
173 |
Otherwise this setting will affect only new created accounts. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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||
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\fBvmm domaintransport support.example.com dovecot:\fP |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBdomaindelete\fP (\fBdd\fP) \fIdomain\fP [ \fIdelalias\fP | \fIdeluser\fP | \fIdelall\fP ] |
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This subcommand deletes the specified \fIdomain\fP. |
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.br |
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If there are accounts and/or aliases assigned to the given domain, \fBvmm\fP |
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will abort the requested operation and show an error message. If you know, what |
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you are doing, you can specify one of the following keywords: '\fBdelalias\fP', '\fBdeluser\fP' or '\fBdelall\fP'. |
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.br |
23 | 188 |
|
22 | 189 |
If you really always know what you are doing, edit your \fBvmm.cfg\fP and set |
190 |
the option \fIforcedel\fP, in section \fImisc\fP, to true. |
|
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.\" |
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.SS ALIAS DOMAIN SUBCOMMANDS |
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.TP |
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\fBaliasdomainaddd\fP (\fBada\fP) \fIaliasdomain\fP \fItargetdomain\fP |
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This subcommand adds the new \fIaliasdomain\fP to the \fItargetdomain\fP that |
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should be aliased. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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\fBvmm aliasdomainadd example.name example.com\fP |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBaliasdomaininfo (\fBadi\fP) \fIaliasdomain\fP |
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This subcommand shows to which domain the \fIaliasdomain\fP is assigned to. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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\fBvmm aliasdomaininfo example.name\fP |
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Alias domain information |
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------------------------ |
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The alias domain example.name belongs to: |
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* example.com |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBaliasdomainswitch\fP (\fBads\fP) \fIaliasdomain\fP \fItargetdomain\fP |
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If the target of the existing \fIaliasdomain\fP should be switched to another |
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\fItargetdomain\fP use this subcommand. |
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.PP |
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.nf |
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Example: |
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223 |
|
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\fBvmm aliasdomainswitch example.name example.org\fP |
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.fi |
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.TP |
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\fBaliasdomaindelete\fP (\fBadd\fP) \fIaliasdomain\fP |
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Use this subcommand if the alias domain \fIaliasdomain\fP should be removed. |
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229 |
.PP |
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230 |
.nf |
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231 |
Example: |
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232 |
|
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\fBvmm aliasdomaindelete e.g.example.com\fP |
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234 |
.fi |
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.\" |
22 | 236 |
.SS ACCOUNT SUBCOMMANDS |
237 |
.TP |
|
238 |
\fBuseradd\fP (\fBua\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIpassword\fP ] |
|
23 | 239 |
Use this subcommand to create a new email account for the given \fIaddress\fP. |
240 |
.br |
|
241 |
If the \fIpassword\fP is not provided, \fBvmm\fP will prompt for it |
|
242 |
interactively. |
|
243 |
.PP |
|
244 |
.nf |
|
245 |
Examples: |
|
246 |
||
247 |
\fBvmm ua d.user@example.com 'A 5ecR3t P4s5\\/\\/0rd'\fP |
|
248 |
\fBvmm ua e.user@example.com\fP |
|
249 |
Enter new password: |
|
250 |
Retype new password: |
|
251 |
.fi |
|
22 | 252 |
.TP |
253 |
\fBuserinfo\fP (\fBui\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIdu\fP ] |
|
23 | 254 |
This subcommand displays some information about the account specified by |
255 |
\fIaddress\fP. |
|
256 |
.br |
|
257 |
If the optional argument \fIdu\fP is given, the disk usage of users maildir will |
|
258 |
be summarized and displayed too. |
|
22 | 259 |
.TP |
23 | 260 |
\fBusername\fP (\fBun\fP) \fIaddress\fP \fI'Users Name'\fP |
26 | 261 |
The user's real name can be set/updated with this subcommand. |
23 | 262 |
.PP |
263 |
.nf |
|
264 |
Example: |
|
265 |
||
266 |
\fBvmm un d.user@example.com 'John Doe'\fP |
|
267 |
.fi |
|
21 | 268 |
.TP |
22 | 269 |
\fBuserpassword\fP (\fBup\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIpassword\fP ] |
23 | 270 |
The \fIpassword\fP from an account can be updated with this subcommand. |
271 |
.br |
|
272 |
If the \fIpassword\fP is not provided, \fBvmm\fP will prompt for it |
|
273 |
interactively. |
|
274 |
.PP |
|
275 |
.nf |
|
276 |
Example: |
|
277 |
||
278 |
\fBvmm up d.user@example.com 'A |\\/|0r3 5ecur3 P4s5\\/\\/0rd?'\fP |
|
279 |
.fi |
|
22 | 280 |
.TP |
23 | 281 |
\fBusertransport\fP (\fBut\fP) \fIaddress\fP \fItransport\fP |
282 |
A different transport for an account can be specified with this subcommand. |
|
283 |
.PP |
|
284 |
.nf |
|
285 |
Example: |
|
286 |
||
287 |
\fBvmm ut d.user@example.com smtp:pc105.it.example.com\fP |
|
288 |
.fi |
|
22 | 289 |
.TP |
64 | 290 |
\fBuserdisable\fP (\fBu0\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIservice\fP ] |
23 | 291 |
If a user shouldn't have access to one or all services you can restrict the |
292 |
access with this subcommand. |
|
293 |
.br |
|
64 | 294 |
If neither a \fIservice\fP nor the keyword '\fIall\fP' is given all services |
295 |
(\fIsmtp\fP, \fIpop3\fP, \fIimap\fP, and \fImanagesieve\fP) will be disabled |
|
296 |
for the account with the specified \fIaddress\fP. Otherwise only the specified |
|
297 |
\fIservice\fP will be restricted. |
|
23 | 298 |
.PP |
299 |
.nf |
|
300 |
Examples: |
|
301 |
||
302 |
\fBvmm u0 b.user@example.com imap\fP |
|
303 |
\fBvmm userdisable c.user@example.com\fP |
|
304 |
.fi |
|
22 | 305 |
.TP |
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\fBuserenable\fP (\fBu1\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIservice\fP ] |
23 | 307 |
To allow access to one or all restricted services use this subcommand. |
308 |
.br |
|
64 | 309 |
If neither a \fIservice\fP nor the keyword '\fIall\fP' is given all services |
310 |
(\fIsmtp\fP, \fIpop3\fP, \fIimap\fP, and \fImanagesieve\fP) will be enabled for |
|
311 |
the account with the specified \fIaddress\fP. Otherwise only the specified |
|
312 |
\fIservice\fP will be enabled. |
|
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313 |
.PP |
21 | 314 |
.TP |
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\fBuserdelete\fP (\fBud\fP) \fIaddress\fP [ \fIdelalias\fP ] |
23 | 316 |
Use this subcommand to delete the account with the given \fIaddress\fP. |
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317 |
.br |
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318 |
If there are one or more aliases with an identical destination address, |
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319 |
\fBvmm\fP will abort the requested operation and show an error message. To |
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prevent this, specify the optional keyword '\fIdelalias\fP'. |
22 | 321 |
.\" |
322 |
.SS ALIAS SUBCOMMANDS |
|
21 | 323 |
.TP |
22 | 324 |
\fBaliasadd\fP (\fBaa\fP) \fIalias\fP \fItarget\fP |
23 | 325 |
This subcommand is used to create a new alias. |
326 |
.PP |
|
327 |
.nf |
|
328 |
Examples: |
|
329 |
||
330 |
\fBvmm aliasadd john.doe@example.com d.user@example.com\fP |
|
331 |
\fBvmm aa support@example.com d.user@example.com\fP |
|
332 |
\fBvmm aa support@example.com e.user@example.com\fP |
|
333 |
.fi |
|
22 | 334 |
.TP |
335 |
\fBaliasinfo\fP (\fBai\fP) \fIalias\fP |
|
23 | 336 |
Information about an alias can be displayed with this subcommand. |
337 |
.PP |
|
338 |
.nf |
|
339 |
Example: |
|
340 |
||
341 |
\fBvmm aliasinfo support@example.com\fP |
|
342 |
Alias information |
|
343 |
----------------- |
|
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344 |
Mail for support@example.com will be redirected to: |
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345 |
* d.user@example.com |
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346 |
* e.user@example.com |
23 | 347 |
.fi |
22 | 348 |
.TP |
349 |
\fBaliasdelete\fP (\fBad\fP) \fIalias\fP [ \fItarget\fP ] |
|
23 | 350 |
Use this subcommand to delete the \fIalias\fP. |
351 |
.br |
|
352 |
If the optional destination address \fItarget\fP is given, only this |
|
353 |
destination will be removed from the \fIalias\fP. |
|
354 |
.PP |
|
355 |
.nf |
|
356 |
Example: |
|
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357 |
|
23 | 358 |
\fBvmm ad support@example.com d.user@example.com\fP |
359 |
.fi |
|
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360 |
.\" |
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361 |
.SS RELOCATED SUBCOMMANDS |
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362 |
.TP |
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363 |
\fBrelocatedadd\fP (\fBra\fP) \fIold_address\fP \fInew_address\fP |
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364 |
A new relocated user can be created with this subcommand. |
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365 |
.br |
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366 |
\fIold_address\fP is the users ex-email address, for example b.user@example.com, |
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367 |
and \fInew_address\fP points to the new email address where the user can be |
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368 |
reached. |
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369 |
.PP |
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370 |
.nf |
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|
371 |
Example: |
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372 |
|
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373 |
\fBvmm relocatedadd b.user@example.com b-user@company.tld\fP |
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374 |
.fi |
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375 |
.TP |
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376 |
\fBrelocatedinfo\fP (\fBri\fP) \fIold_address\fP |
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|
377 |
This subcommand shows the new address of the relocated user with the |
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378 |
\fIold_address\fP. |
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|
379 |
.PP |
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380 |
.nf |
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|
381 |
Example: |
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382 |
|
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383 |
\fBvmm relocatedinfo b.user@example.com\fP |
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|
384 |
Relocated information |
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|
385 |
--------------------- |
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|
386 |
User »b.user@example.com« has moved to »b-user@company.tld« |
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|
387 |
.fi |
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|
388 |
.TP |
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|
389 |
\fBrelocateddelete\fP (\fBrd\fP) \fIold_address\fP |
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|
390 |
Use this subcommand in order to delete the relocated user with the |
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|
391 |
\fIold_address\fP. |
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|
392 |
.PP |
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|
393 |
.nf |
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|
394 |
Example: |
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|
395 |
|
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|
396 |
\fBvmm relocateddelete b.user@example.com\fP |
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|
397 |
.fi |
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398 |
.\" |
21 | 399 |
.SH FILES |
400 |
/usr/local/etc/vmm.cfg |
|
401 |
.SH SEE ALSO |
|
25 | 402 |
vmm.cfg(5), configuration file for vmm |
21 | 403 |
.SH AUTHOR |
22 | 404 |
\fBvmm\fP and its man pages were written by Pascal Volk |
405 |
<\fIp.volk@veb-it.de\fP> and are licensed under the terms of the BSD License. |