INSTALL
author Pascal Volk <neverseen@users.sourceforge.net>
Wed, 28 Apr 2010 04:12:29 +0000
branchv0.6.x
changeset 269 188ea8d6072f
parent 268 beb8f4421f92
child 271 e915d4725706
permissions -rw-r--r--
man/{,de/}man5/vmm.cfg.5.rst: Updated descriptions of dovecotpw and password_scheme settings.
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Installation Prerequisites
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You should already have installed and configured Postfix, Dovecot and
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PostgreSQL.
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The Virtual Mail Manager depends on:
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    - Python (>= 2.4.0)
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    - pyPgSQL¹
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If you are using Python <= 2.5.0:
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    - if you want to store your users' passwords as PLAIN-MD4 digest in
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      the database, vmm will try to use Crypto.Hash.MD4 from PyCrypto².
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    - if you are using Dovecot >= v1.1.0 and you want to store your users'
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      passwords as SHA256 or SSHA256 hashes, vmm will try to use
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      Crypto.Hash.SHA256 from PyCrypto². For SHA256/SSHA256 you should have
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      at least use PyCrypto in version 2.1.0alpha1.
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    When the Crypto.Hash module couldn't be imported, vmm will use
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    dovecotpw/doveadm, if the misc.password_scheme setting in the vmm.cfg
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    is set to PLAIN-MD4, SHA256 or SSHA256
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[1] pyPgSQL: <http://pypgsql.sourceforge.net/> (Debian: python-pgsql)
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[2] PyCrypto: <http://www.pycrypto.org/> (Debian: python-crypto)
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Configuring PostgreSQL
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(for more details see: http://vmm.localdomain.org/PreparingPostgreSQL)
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* /etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_hba.conf
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  [ if you prefer to connect via TCP/IP ]
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    # IPv4 local connections:
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    host    mailsys     +mailsys    127.0.0.1/32          md5
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  [ if you want to connect through a local Unix-domain socket ]
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    # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
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    local   mailsys     +mailsys                          md5
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    # reload configuration
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    /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 force-reload
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* Create a DB user if necessary:
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    DB Superuser:
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    createuser -s -d -r -E -e -P $USERNAME
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    DB User:
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    createuser -d -E -e -P $USERNAME
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* Create Database and db users for vmm, Postfix and Dovecot
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    connecting to PostgreSQL:
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    psql template1
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    # create users, group and the database
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    CREATE USER vmm ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'DB PASSWORD for vmm';
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    CREATE USER dovecot ENCRYPTED password 'DB PASSWORD for Dovecot';
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    CREATE USER postfix ENCRYPTED password 'DB PASSWORD for Postfix';
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    CREATE ROLE mailsys WITH USER postfix, dovecot, vmm;
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    CREATE DATABASE mailsys WITH OWNER vmm ENCODING 'UTF8';
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    \q
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    # connect to the new database
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    psql mailsys vmm -W -h 127.0.0.1
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    # either import the database structure for Dovecot v1.0.x/v1.1.x
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    \i /path/to/create_tables.pgsql
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    # or import the database structure for Dovecot v1.2.x
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    \i /path/to/create_tables-dovecot-1.2.x.pgsql
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    # set permissions
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    GRANT SELECT ON dovecot_password, dovecot_user TO dovecot;
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    GRANT SELECT ON postfix_alias, postfix_gid, postfix_maildir,
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    postfix_relocated, postfix_transport, postfix_uid TO postfix;
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    # leave psql
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    \q
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Create directory for your mails
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  mkdir /srv/mail
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  cd /srv/mail/
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  mkdir 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
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  chmod 771 /srv/mail
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  chgrp -R mail /srv/mail
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  chmod 751 /srv/mail/*
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Configuring Dovecot
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* /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
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    # all your other settings
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    #disable_plaintext_auth = no
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    mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
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    mail_privileged_group = mail
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    first_valid_uid = 70000
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    first_valid_gid = 70000
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    protocol lda {
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      postmaster_address = postmaster@YOUR-DOMAIN.TLD
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    }
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    auth default {
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      mechanisms = cram-md5 login plain
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      passdb sql {
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        args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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      }
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      userdb sql {
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        args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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      }
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      user = nobody
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      socket listen {
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        master {
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          path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
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          mode = 0600
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        }
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        client {
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          path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
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          mode = 0660
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          user = postfix
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          group = postfix
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        }
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      }
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    }
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* /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
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    driver = pgsql
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    connect = host=localhost dbname=mailsys user=dovecot password=$Dovecot_PASS
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    default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
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    password_query = SELECT "user", password FROM dovecot_password WHERE "user"='%u' AND %Ls
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    user_query = SELECT home, uid, gid, 'maildir:'||mail AS mail FROM dovecot_user WHERE userid = '%u'
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Provide a root SETUID copy of Dovecot's deliver agent for Postfix
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    mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    chmod 700 /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    chown nobody /usr/local/lib/dovecot
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    cp /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver /usr/local/lib/dovecot/
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    chown root:`id -g nobody` /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
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    chmod u+s,o-rwx /usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver
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Start or restart Dovecot
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Configuring Postfix's master.cf
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    # Add Dovecot's deliver agent
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    dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
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      flags=DRhu user=nobody argv=/usr/local/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} -n -m ${extension}
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Configuring Postfix's main.cf
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    # relocated users from the database
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    #relocated_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-relocated_maps.cf
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    # virtual domains
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    virtual_mailbox_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
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    virtual_alias_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_alias_maps.cf
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    transport_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport.cf
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    virtual_minimum_uid = 70000
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    virtual_uid_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_uid_maps.cf
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    virtual_gid_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_gid_maps.cf
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    virtual_mailbox_base = /
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    virtual_mailbox_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
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    # dovecot LDA
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    dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
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    virtual_transport = dovecot:
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    # dovecot SASL
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    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
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    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
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    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
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    # Keep smtpd_sasl_local_domain identical to Dovecot's auth_default_realm:
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    # empty. Both are empty by default. Let it commented out.
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    # Read more at: http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication/Mechanisms/DigestMD5
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    #smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
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    smtpd_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
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    #smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
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    #broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
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    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
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      permit_mynetworks
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      permit_sasl_authenticated
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      reject_unauth_destination
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Installing the Virtual Mail Manager and configure the rest
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    Installing from SVN or vmm-x.y.z.tar.bz2
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    after checking out from svn or extracting the archive change into the new
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    directory and type:
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        ./install.sh
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    edit all the pgsql-*.cf files in /etc/postfix
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    reload postfix
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    # configure the Virtual Mail Manager
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    vmm configure
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    # for help type
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    vmm help
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