mailtb.py: made send_header() more flexible, added http_status dict
moved mail_error_file variable to mail_config['error_log']
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# Copyright 2009 Pascal Volk
# See COPYING for distribution information.
__author__ = 'Pascal Volk'
__version__ = '0.1'
__date__ = '2009-11-14'
"""
Sends information about uncaught exceptions per email.
"""
import sys
import smtplib
import traceback
from os import environ as env
from time import ctime, gmtime, localtime, strftime, time
mail_config = {# sender information
'from_addr': '',
'from_name': '',
# smtp auth information (if necessary, else leave blank)
'auth_user': '',
'auth_pass': '',
# recipient information
'rcpt_addr': '',
'rcpt_name': '',
# smtp server information
'smtp_host': 'localhost',
'smtp_port': 25, # 25 smtp, 587 submission, 465 ssmtp (obsolete)
'smtp_tls': False, # True or False (use starttls on port 25/587)
# subject of the email
'subject': 'Exception Notification',
# make sure that the web server can write to this file
'error_log': '/tmp/mailtb_error.log'
}
http_status = {200: 'OK',
500: 'Internal Server Error'}
def log_mail_error(error, timestamp):
try:
prefix = strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S', localtime(timestamp))
line = error.message if len(error.message) else error.args
logfile = open(mail_config['error_log'], 'a')
logfile.write('%s %s: %s\n' % (prefix, error.__class__.__name__, line))
logfile.close()
except:
pass
def send_header(status=500, xhtml=False):
s = status if status in http_status else 500
write = sys.stdout.write
if not xhtml:
write('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n')
else:
write('Content-Type: application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8\r\n')
write('Status: %d %s\r\n\r\n' % (s, http_status[s]))
sys.stdout.flush()
def send_error_page():
send_header(500, True)
print """<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="de">
<head>
<title>Internal Server Error</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>
<p>So wie es aussieht, ging bei der Bearbeitung Ihrer Anfrage etwas
schief.</p>
<p>Sofern Sie den Fehler verursacht haben, dürfen Sie jetzt ein schlechtes
Gewissen haben.<br />
Die Administration wird sich bei nächster Gelegenheit um das Problem
kümmern. Bitte haben Sie dafür etwas Verständnis.</p>
<h2>Error 500</h2>
<p>Sorry</p>
</body>
</html>"""
def send_mail(info):
global mail_config
mail_config['now'] = time()
mail_config['host'] = info['host'] if info['host'] != 'n/a' else 'localhost'
mail_config['date'] = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000',
gmtime(mail_config['now']))
body = """Hi,
an uncaught exception has occurred. The details are as follows:
Type: %(extype)s
Message: %(message)s
Traceback (most recent call last):
%(traceback)s
Additional information:
Date: %(date)s
Request: %(method)s %(uri)s %(protocol)s
Referrer: %(referer)s
Client: %(addr)s/%(port)s
U-Agent: %(agent)s
""" % info
header = """Date: %(date)s
From: "%(from_name)s" <%(from_addr)s>
To: "%(rcpt_name)s" <%(rcpt_addr)s>
Subject: %(subject)s
Message-ID: <%(now)f.%(now)X@mailtb.%(host)s>
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
""" % mail_config
try:
if mail_config['smtp_port'] != 465:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(mail_config['smtp_host'],
mail_config['smtp_port'])
if mail_config['smtp_tls']:
smtp.starttls()
else:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_config['smtp_host'],
mail_config['smtp_port'])
if len(mail_config['auth_user']) and len(mail_config['auth_pass']):
smtp.login(mail_config['auth_user'], mail_config['auth_pass'])
smtp.sendmail(mail_config['from_addr'], mail_config['rcpt_addr'],
'\n'.join((header, body)))
except Exception, e:
# try to log it (fire and forget)
log_mail_error(e, mail_config['now'])
finally:
smtp.quit()
def mailtbhook(extype, exval, extb):
info = {}
if type(extype) is type:
info['extype'] = extype.__name__
else:
info['extype'] = str(extype).split("'")[1]
if hasattr(exval, 'message'):
info['message'] = exval.message if len(exval.message) else 'n/a'
else:
info['message'] = str(exval)
info['traceback'] = ''.join(['%s\n' % l for l in traceback.format_tb(extb)])
info['date'] = ctime()
for k in ('HTTP_HOST', 'HTTP_REFERER', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'REMOTE_ADDR',
'REMOTE_PORT', 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'REQUEST_URI', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL'):
info[k.split('_')[-1].lower()] = env[k] if env.has_key(k) else 'n/a'
send_mail(info)
send_error_page()
def enable():
sys.excepthook = mailtbhook